Why Class 9 Trademarks Are Essential for Tech Startups and Innovators
In the age of smartphones, artificial intelligence, and smart home systems, innovation is no longer optional—it’s expected. And as tech and electronics products become the face of businesses, protecting those products under the right trademark class is critical. One such class—Trademark Class 9—covers a wide range of goods including electronics, software, AI-based tools, scientific instruments, and more. For businesses operating in these industries, understanding Class 9 is essential for building brand identity and avoiding legal pitfalls.
In this guide, we’ll break down everything you need to know about Trademark Class 9—its scope, which products it includes, registration benefits, how to file, and tips to avoid rejection.
📦 What is Trademark Class 9?
Trademark Class 9 is one of the 45 trademark classes under the NICE Classification system. It primarily includes products that are electrical, electronic, or digital in nature. These can range from consumer devices to software programs and scientific or measuring equipment.
Whether you’re launching a new smartphone brand, developing a cutting-edge software solution, or selling VR headsets, Class 9 is the go-to category for legally securing your brand identity.
🧠 Why is Trademark Class 9 Important for Businesses?
Here’s why Class 9 is so vital for modern-day businesses:
- Covers key growth industries: Tech, electronics, and digital services are growing faster than ever.
- Prevents brand misuse: Without a registered trademark, competitors may copy your brand name or logo.
- Builds brand trust: Customers associate trademarks with professionalism and credibility.
- Enables licensing opportunities: A registered Class 9 trademark adds value if you plan to license or franchise.
🔍 List of Products Covered Under Class 9
Here’s a breakdown of commonly registered products under Class 9:
✅ Consumer Electronics
- Smartphones
- Laptops & desktops
- Tablets
- Smart TVs
- Wearable devices (like smartwatches, fitness trackers)
✅ Software & Applications
- Mobile apps
- Cloud-based platforms
- AI tools
- Downloadable software
- SaaS (Software as a Service) products
✅ Audio & Visual Devices
- Headphones
- Microphones
- Cameras
- Projectors
- Home theater systems
✅ Scientific & Measuring Equipment
- Laboratory instruments
- Scales
- Thermometers
- Testing kits
✅ Safety & Security Devices
- Fire extinguishers
- Alarm systems
- Surveillance cameras
- Biometric scanners
✅ Storage & Data Devices
- USB drives
- Hard disks
- Cloud storage tools
- SSDs
Note: Class 9 does not cover services like software development (which falls under Class 42). It only includes the actual software product itself.
📝 Who Should Register Under Trademark Class 9?
Any business or startup that manufactures, sells, or distributes goods from the above list should consider filing under Class 9. This includes:
- Tech startups
- Gadget manufacturers
- Software companies
- Security tech firms
- AI or machine learning platforms
- Research labs and scientific equipment providers
Even if your product is in early development, registering a trademark ensures that the brand is secured before it hits the market.
📃 How to Register a Trademark in Class 9 (Step-by-Step)
Step 1: Conduct a Trademark Search
Visit the IP India Public Search Tool to check if your brand name or logo is already taken under Class 9.
Step 2: Choose the Right Class
Ensure that your goods fall within the scope of Class 9. You can also file under multiple classes if your product fits more than one category.
Step 3: Prepare Your Application
You’ll need the following:
- Applicant’s details (name, address)
- Brand name/logo
- Description of goods (under Class 9)
- Power of attorney (if filed by an agent)
Step 4: File the Application
You can file the application online via IP India’s portal or hire a professional to handle it on your behalf.
Step 5: Examination by Trademark Office
The application is reviewed for conflicts and compliance. If any objections arise, you may need to respond or attend a hearing.
Step 6: Publication in Trademark Journal
If approved, your trademark is published for public opposition. If no one objects within 4 months, it proceeds to registration.
Step 7: Trademark Registration Certificate
You’ll receive the certificate, granting you exclusive rights over the Class 9 trademark for 10 years (renewable).
💰 What is the Trademark Fee for Class 9 in 2025?
Trademark fees in India (as of 2025) are:
| Applicant Type | Filing Fee (Per Class) |
| Individual/Startup | ₹4,500 |
| Company/LLP | ₹9,000 |
Note: Additional fees may apply for legal consultation, reply to objections, or multiple class filings.
🚫 Common Mistakes to Avoid When Filing for Class 9
- Incorrect Class Selection: Filing under the wrong class can delay your approval or make the trademark invalid.
- Generic Brand Names: Avoid using names that are too common or descriptive (like “Tech Solutions”).
- Skipping the Search Step: Not checking for existing trademarks increases chances of rejection.
- Unclear Product Descriptions: Be specific about the goods you’re registering—e.g., “wearable smart fitness trackers” instead of “gadgets.”
- Delaying Filing: If your product is under development, file early to secure your brand name.
🔄 Can You File in Multiple Trademark Classes?
Absolutely! If your business sells both physical devices (Class 9) and software services (Class 42), you should file in both classes to ensure complete protection.
🛡️ What Rights Do You Get After Registration?
Once your trademark is registered, you gain:
- Exclusive rights to use the mark for goods under Class 9.
- Legal protection against counterfeiters or copycats.
- Ability to sue for infringement in court.
- Licensing and franchising opportunities.
- Trademark symbol (®) use after approval.
🌍 Class 9 Trademarks & Global Protection
If you plan to go global, consider filing under Madrid Protocol for international registration. India is a member, so once registered here, you can extend protection to countries like the US, UK, Canada, Australia, etc.
📌 Quick Recap: Key Takeaways
- Trademark Class 9 includes electronics, software, audio/visual, and scientific instruments.
- Ideal for tech businesses, AI developers, gadget brands, and IT startups.
- A proper Class 9 trademark builds brand value, legal security, and customer trust.
- Avoid common mistakes and always seek professional help for best results.
🏢 About VMK Professionals
At VMK Professionals, we specialize in guiding businesses through the complex trademark registration process, with a deep understanding of every class—especially Class 9 for electronics, software, and tech brands. From trademark search to filing, objection handling, and final certification, our team ensures a hassle-free and legally sound registration journey.
Ready to protect your tech brand with a Class 9 trademark?
Contact VMK Professionals today for expert consultation and a smooth trademark registration process.