22Mar, 2025
Do You Need Trademark Class 7 or Another Class? A Complete Comparison Guide

Introduction

When it comes to protecting your brand, choosing the right trademark class is a critical step. Trademarks are categorized under different classes based on the Nice Classification (NCL) system, which organizes goods and services into specific categories. For businesses dealing with industrial machinery, motors, engines, and mechanical tools, Trademark Class 7 is the right category. However, many business owners often wonder if they need to register under Class 7 alone or if other trademark classes might be relevant to their business.

Each trademark class serves a different purpose, and making the wrong choice could lead to legal issues, brand identity conflicts, or even rejection of your application. In this blog, we will explain Trademark Class 7, compare it with other trademark classes, and help you determine which classification suits your business best.

What is Trademark Class 7?

Trademark Class 7 is specifically designated for machines, motors, engines (except for land vehicles), and industrial equipment. This class covers mechanical products used in manufacturing, agriculture, construction, and other industries. If your business is involved in the production of heavy machinery, mechanical equipment, or power-operated tools, then you should register your trademark under Class 7.

Examples of Goods Covered Under Class 7:

  • Machines and Machine Tools: Industrial machines used in manufacturing, construction, and agriculture.
  • Engines and Motors (Except for Land Vehicles): This includes engines used in industrial machines, boats, and aircraft.
  • Pumps and Compressors: Machines used for generating pressure, air, or water circulation.
  • Robotic Machines and Automated Equipment: Used in production lines and industrial automation.
  • Power-Operated Hand Tools: Electric drills, saws, and other mechanical tools.

While Class 7 is crucial for businesses manufacturing industrial machinery, there are other trademark classes that may also be relevant. Let’s compare Class 7 with other important classes to understand which classification fits your business.

Class 7 vs. Other Trademark Classes

1. Class 7 vs. Class 12 (Vehicle Motors and Auto Parts)

Trademark Class 7 covers industrial machinery and motors, but Class 12 includes motors and parts specifically for vehicles.

  • If your company produces engines for industrial use, register under Class 7.
  • If your business manufactures automobile engines, vehicle spare parts, or accessories, then you need Class 12.

Businesses dealing in both industrial and vehicle motors should consider registering in both Class 7 and Class 12 to ensure full trademark protection.

2. Class 7 vs. Class 35 (Retail and Wholesale Services)

Trademark Class 7 covers the manufacturing of machines, whereas Class 35 applies to businesses that sell or distribute these products.

  • If you manufacture industrial machines, register under Class 7.
  • If you sell or distribute these machines, register under Class 35 as well.

If your business has both a manufacturing unit and a retail store, you should consider trademarking under both classes.

3. Class 7 vs. Class 37 (Repair and Maintenance Services)

While Class 7 is for machine manufacturers, Class 37 covers repair and maintenance services.

  • If your business is producing industrial machines, Class 7 is suitable.
  • If your company offers repair or installation services for machinery, then Class 37 is also required.

If your business provides both manufacturing and servicing, registering under both classes ensures comprehensive legal protection.

4. Class 7 vs. Class 9 (Electronics and Digital Equipment)

With technological advancements, many industrial machines now incorporate AI, software, and automation.

  • Class 7 covers traditional mechanical machines.
  • Class 9 includes software-driven, AI-powered, or digital machines.

If your business integrates digital technology into mechanical products, registering under both Class 7 and Class 9 is advisable to prevent brand misuse in the tech industry.

How to Choose the Right Trademark Class for Your Business?

Selecting the correct trademark class depends on your business activities and the type of products you manufacture or sell. Here’s a simple way to determine the right class:

  1. Analyze Your Core Business Operations: If your company manufactures machines, then Class 7 is the right category. If you also sell, maintain, or integrate technology, you may need additional trademark classes.
  2. Check Your Industry Requirements: Many industries require multiple trademark registrations to protect different aspects of their business.
  3. Consider Future Expansion: If you plan to expand into retail, digital technology, or repair services, registering under additional trademark classes can safeguard your brand from competitors.

Registering under multiple classes may cost more, but it ensures that your brand is fully protected across different business segments.

How to Register a Trademark Under Class 7?

Once you’ve confirmed that Class 7 is the right trademark category, follow these steps to complete the registration process:

Step 1: Conduct a Trademark Search

Before applying, check if your brand name is unique. Use the IP India website or consult a trademark expert to conduct a thorough search. This helps avoid conflicts with existing trademarks.

Step 2: File a Trademark Application

  • Fill out Form TM-A with your brand details, logo, and product description.
  • Submit the application through the IP India online portal or a registered trademark agent.

Step 3: Examination & Objections

The Trademark Office will examine your application and may raise objections if they find similar trademarks. If objections arise, you must submit a reply or clarification.

Step 4: Publication in Trademark Journal

If the application clears the examination, it will be published in the Trademark Journal for public opposition.

Step 5: Trademark Registration Certificate

If no opposition is raised within four months, your trademark will be officially registered, and you will receive a Trademark Registration Certificate valid for ten years, with renewal options.

Conclusion: Do You Need Class 7 or Another Class?

Trademark Class 7 is essential for businesses manufacturing industrial machinery, but many businesses may also need protection under Class 12, Class 35, Class 37, or Class 9, depending on their activities. Choosing the correct trademark class prevents legal disputes, protects brand identity, and ensures long-term security for your business.

If you are unsure which trademark class is best, consulting a trademark expert can help you avoid classification errors and legal complications.

Need Help with Trademark Registration? Contact VMK Professionals!

At VMK Professionals, we specialize in trademark registration, intellectual property protection, and business compliance. Our expert team ensures that your brand is protected under the correct trademark class, preventing legal issues and securing your business identity.