If you are in the business of oils, lubricants, or fuels, then protecting your brand is just as important as maintaining product quality. Many companies spend years building their brand, but without a registered trademark, anyone can copy their name or logo. This can create legal troubles and loss of customers.

To safeguard your brand identity, it is essential to register your trademark under Class 4, which covers industrial oils, lubricants, and fuels. This guide will explain everything you need to know about Class 4 trademark registration.

What is Trademark Class 4?

Trademark registration is divided into 45 different classes, and each class is for a specific type of product or service.

Class 4 covers:

• Industrial Oils and Greases – Machine oils, cutting oils, hydraulic oils
• Lubricants – Automotive and industrial lubricants, grease
• Fuels and Illuminants – Petrol, diesel, kerosene, natural gas, and biofuels
• Candles and Waxes – Paraffin wax, beeswax, and lighting fuels

If your business deals with any of these products, you must register your trademark under Class 4 to protect your brand from being copied.

Why Trademarking in Class 4 is Important?

1. Prevents Brand Copying

If your trademark is not registered, anyone can use a similar brand name to sell their products. This can confuse customers and affect your sales. A registered trademark legally protects your brand identity.

2. Avoids Legal Disputes

Without a trademark, you could face legal battles if another company claims ownership of your brand name. By registering early, you secure your legal rights.

3. Builds Customer Trust

A trademark gives customers confidence in your brand. When they see the registered symbol (®), they know your brand is authentic and legally protected.

4. Increases Brand Value

A registered trademark is a valuable business asset. If you plan to expand or sell your business, having a trademark increases its market value.

5. Helps in International Expansion

A registered trademark allows you to apply for international trademark protection under the Madrid Protocol, making it easier to expand to other countries.

Step-by-Step Process for Trademark Registration in Class 4

Step 1: Select a Unique Brand Name

Your trademark should be unique and easy to remember. Avoid common names like “Best Lubricant” or “Quality Oil”, as they may be rejected.

Step 2: Conduct a Trademark Search

Before applying, check if your brand name is already registered. You can search on the IP India website. If a similar name exists, choose a different name to avoid rejection.

Step 3: File the Trademark Application

Once you confirm that your name is available, apply for trademark registration. This can be done:

• Online through the IP India portal
• With the help of a trademark consultant or lawyer

Step 4: Submit the Required Documents

Your application must include:

• Brand Name and Logo – The name and design to be registered
• Trademark Class – Class 4 (for oils, lubricants, and fuels)
• Applicant Details – Name, address, and business type (individual, company, or partnership)
• Description of Goods – A brief description of the products under the trademark
• Application Fees – The cost of registration

Step 5: Examination by the Trademark Office

Once the application is submitted, it is reviewed by the Trademark Office to check:

• If the name is similar to existing trademarks
• If it meets all legal requirements
• If there are any objections

If an objection is raised, you will need to submit a response or attend a hearing.

Step 6: Trademark Publication

If there are no objections, your trademark is published in the Trademark Journal for four months. This allows others to raise objections if they believe your trademark is too similar to theirs.

• No objections? Your application proceeds.
• Objections raised? You must attend a hearing to defend your trademark.

Step 7: Trademark Registration Certificate

If no one objects, your trademark is officially registered, and you receive a Trademark Registration Certificate. You can now use the ® symbol with your brand name.

How Long Does the Registration Process Take?

The full process can take 12-18 months, but you can start using the ™ symbol immediately after applying.

Trademark Registration Fees in India

• ₹4,500 for individuals, startups, and small businesses
• ₹9,000 for large companies and LLPs

Common Mistakes to Avoid During Registration

1. Choosing a Generic Name

Common names like “Best Diesel” or “Top Lubricant” may be rejected because they are not unique. Pick a creative and distinctive name.

2. Not Checking for Similar Trademarks

If your name is too similar to another registered trademark, your application could be rejected. Always do a thorough trademark search before applying.

3. Delaying the Application

If you wait too long, someone else may register your brand name first, and you could lose your rights.

4. Forgetting to Renew the Trademark

Trademarks are valid for 10 years and must be renewed. If you forget to renew, your trademark expires, and someone else can claim your brand name.

How to Protect Your Trademark After Registration?

1. Use Your Trademark Regularly

Print your trademark on products, packaging, advertisements, and websites to keep it active.

2. Monitor for Brand Infringement

Regularly check if other businesses are using a similar name or logo. If you find any, take legal action immediately.

3. Expand to International Markets

If you plan to sell in other countries, apply for an international trademark under the Madrid Protocol.

4. Renew Your Trademark on Time

Renew your trademark before the expiry date to maintain ownership.

Conclusion

Registering a trademark under Class 4 is essential for protecting your brand in the oils, lubricants, and fuel industry. It prevents copying, builds trust, and increases business value.

At VMK Professionals, we offer expert trademark registration services to help you secure your brand effortlessly. Contact us today to start the process!