In the competitive world of automobiles and transportation equipment, maintaining a unique and recognizable brand identity is crucial. With thousands of new businesses and products entering the market, the risk of brand imitation has never been higher. Whether it’s counterfeit vehicle parts, copied logos, or misleading brand names, imitation can severely damage your brand’s reputation and revenue.

One of the most effective ways to safeguard your brand identity is by registering a trademark under Class 12. In this blog, we’ll explore how Class 12 trademark registration helps prevent brand imitation and protects your automotive business from costly legal battles and market confusion.

---

🚘 Understanding Trademark Class 12: The Basics

Before diving into how Class 12 trademarks protect your brand, it’s essential to understand what falls under this classification.

What is Trademark Class 12?

Class 12 is a specific category under the Nice Classification system, which organizes goods and services into 45 distinct classes for trademark registration purposes. Class 12 covers:

• Vehicles: Cars, motorcycles, trucks, buses, scooters, bicycles.
• Electric vehicles & hybrids.
• Vehicle parts: engines, brakes, tires, chassis, transmissions.
• Accessories: mirrors, bumpers, seats, horns, spoilers.
• Marine, rail, and aerial transport equipment.

If your business deals with manufacturing, selling, or distributing any of these products, trademarking under Class 12 is a must to protect your brand from imitation.

---

🏍️ Why Brand Imitation is a Serious Threat in the Automotive Sector

1. Loss of Consumer Trust

Counterfeit products with your brand’s name or logo can fail to meet quality standards, leading customers to associate poor performance with your company.

2. Revenue Loss

Imitators benefit from your brand’s hard-earned reputation and divert potential sales, impacting your bottom line.

3. Legal Complications

Without trademark protection, taking legal action against imitators becomes challenging and time-consuming.

4. Market Confusion

Similar logos, names, or designs can confuse customers, damaging your brand’s distinctiveness.

---

🛡️ How Class 12 Trademark Registration Prevents Brand Imitation

Let’s break down the specific ways in which registering under Class 12 helps protect your brand:

1. Exclusive Legal Rights

A registered trademark gives you exclusive rights to use your brand name, logo, slogan, or product design for Class 12 goods. This exclusivity legally prevents others from using identical or deceptively similar marks.

2. Strong Legal Ground for Enforcement

With a registered Class 12 trademark, you can take swift legal action against infringers through cease-and-desist notices, infringement suits, and court-ordered injunctions.

3. Public Record of Ownership

Trademark registration creates a public record of your brand ownership, making it clear to competitors and customers that your brand is legally protected.

4. Protection at Customs

You can record your trademark with customs authorities to prevent counterfeit goods from being imported, thereby blocking imitation at the entry point.

5. Online Platform Protection

E-commerce platforms and social media sites often require proof of trademark registration before taking down counterfeit listings. Your Class 12 registration becomes your shield in the digital marketplace.

---

🚗 Real-Life Example: Protecting Brand Identity through Class 12 Trademarks

Let’s consider a hypothetical example.

Scenario:
An Indian startup, “EvoRide,” manufactures premium electric motorcycles. Without a registered trademark, a competitor launches low-quality scooters under the similar name “EvoRyd.”

Consequences:

• Customers confuse the two brands.
• EvoRide’s reputation suffers due to poor product quality from EvoRyd.
• EvoRide struggles to take legal action due to lack of trademark registration.

Solution:
Had EvoRide registered its name and logo under Class 12, it could have immediately taken legal action to stop EvoRyd from using a deceptively similar name. This proactive step would have preserved EvoRide’s brand integrity and market share.

---

📊 Benefits of Class 12 Trademark Registration for Automotive Brands

Benefit	Impact on Brand Protection
Legal ownership of brand identity	Prevents unauthorized use of logos, names, and designs
Nationwide protection	Protects brand across India, irrespective of region
Deterrence against infringers	Public record discourages potential imitators
Ease of legal enforcement	Facilitates quicker legal remedies against counterfeiters
Digital marketplace safety	Enables reporting and removal of fake listings
International expansion support	Simplifies global trademark protection via Madrid Protocol

---

🛠️ Step-by-Step: How to Register a Trademark in Class 12

1. Conduct a Trademark Search

Use the IP India Public Search tool to ensure your desired mark is unique and does not conflict with existing trademarks in Class 12.

2. Choose a Distinctive Brand Name and Logo

Avoid generic terms and descriptive names. Invented or coined words are ideal as they are easier to protect.

3. File Form TM-A

Submit your application online through the IP India portal, specifying Class 12 for your products.

4. Pay the Applicable Fees

• ₹4,500 for individual/startup applicants.
• ₹9,000 for companies and corporates.

5. Examination & Reply to Objections

If the Trademark Registrar raises objections, file a response within 30 days.

6. Publication in Trademark Journal

Post-acceptance, your trademark is published to invite third-party oppositions.

7. Final Registration

If no oppositions arise within 4 months, you receive your registration certificate.

Total Timeframe: 8-12 months

---

📄 Documents Required for Class 12 Trademark Registration

• Trademark (wordmark or logo image)
• Identity proof of applicant
• Address proof of applicant
• Business registration certificate (for companies)
• MSME/Udyam registration (for fee concessions)
• Power of Attorney (if filed through an agent)

---

⚠️ Common Mistakes Leading to Brand Imitation Risks

Mistake 1: Delaying Registration

Many businesses wait until they gain traction before registering a trademark, exposing them to imitation risks.

Tip: Register early to establish your rights.

Mistake 2: Choosing Generic Names

Brands with common words are harder to protect.

Tip: Use unique and invented brand names.

Mistake 3: Incorrect Class Selection

Filing under the wrong trademark class means your product isn’t adequately protected.

Tip: Always file under Class 12 for vehicles and transport equipment.

Mistake 4: Inadequate Trademark Search

Failure to conduct a thorough search leads to objections and potential infringement issues.

Tip: Consult trademark professionals for comprehensive search reports.

---

🌐 International Protection: Beyond Indian Borders

If you plan to export or expand globally, registering a trademark under Class 12 in India can be extended internationally via the Madrid Protocol.

Advantages:

• Single application for multiple countries.
• Streamlined process for global brand protection.
• Ensures consistent brand identity across international markets.

---

🏁 Long-Term Impact of Class 12 Trademark Protection

• Builds customer loyalty through consistent brand presence.
• Prevents market dilution caused by imitators.
• Enhances business valuation for mergers, acquisitions, and investments.
• Creates licensing and franchising opportunities.
• Establishes your brand as a trusted name in the automotive sector.

---

🔑 Conclusion: Protect Before You Regret

In the automotive industry, where trust, innovation, and brand image drive success, trademark registration under Class 12 is not optional—it’s essential. Whether you are a startup or an established player, securing your brand through proper trademark registration is the first line of defense against brand imitation.

By taking this proactive step, you not only safeguard your intellectual property but also strengthen your brand’s market position for years to come.

---

🚀 Need Expert Assistance?

At VMK Professionals, we specialize in Class 12 trademark registrations, offering end-to-end solutions from search to registration. Our expert team ensures your automotive brand stays protected and competitive in the market.

📞 Contact us today to secure your brand identity.

VMK Professionals – Protecting Brands. Powering Businesses.

In today’s fast-paced and ever-evolving automotive industry, brand identity and intellectual property rights are more critical than ever. With hundreds of companies entering the market with innovations in transportation, the risk of brand imitation is rising rapidly. One effective way to secure your unique identity is through trademark registration—specifically under Trademark Class 12, which covers vehicles and transport-related goods.

This blog explores why trademarking under Class 12 is indispensable for automotive businesses and how it ensures long-term brand security and market dominance.

---

🚜 What is Trademark Class 12?

Trademark Class 12 is one of the 45 classes defined under the Nice Classification system, a global standard adopted by over 150 countries. Class 12 specifically relates to:

Covered Products:

• Motor vehicles (cars, trucks, motorcycles, etc.)
• Electric vehicles and hybrids
• Vehicle chassis and bodies
• Parts and accessories (wheels, brakes, gearboxes, engines, bumpers)
• Tractors, trailers, and two-wheelers
• Components used in marine and aerial transport

If your business manufactures, sells, exports, or distributes these products, your intellectual property must be safeguarded under Class 12.

---

🚗 Why Class 12 Trademarks are Crucial for Automotive Brands

Trademark registration is not just a legal step—it’s a strategic business move. Here’s how it impacts your automotive business:

1. Legal Protection Against Copycats

With increasing market competition, there’s a risk that others might copy or imitate your brand. A Class 12 trademark legally protects your name, logo, or design from such infringements.

2. Safeguards Brand Reputation

Your brand is a reflection of your quality and service. A registered trademark prevents others from creating counterfeit or substandard products under your brand name, thus preserving trust.

3. Exclusive Usage Rights

Trademark registration gives you exclusive rights to use the mark for Class 12 products, preventing any unauthorized use.

4. Business Expansion and Licensing

Registered trademarks are business assets. You can license or franchise your brand more effectively when your intellectual property is secured under Class 12.

5. Valuable Business Asset

As your brand grows, your trademark becomes a valuable intangible asset. It can significantly enhance your business valuation during mergers, acquisitions, or funding.

---

🌎 Global Expansion: Madrid Protocol Advantage

For businesses looking to expand overseas, a Class 12 trademark in India can be extended internationally through the Madrid Protocol.

Benefits:

• File in multiple countries with one application
• Simplified administration
• Uniform trademark protection for global operations

---

📈 Real-Life Scenario: The Cost of Not Registering

Imagine an Indian startup producing electric scooters named “VoltEdge.” Without registering under Class 12, a foreign manufacturer launches a scooter under the same name in global markets. VoltEdge not only loses branding rights but also faces reputation damage and market confusion.

Now imagine if VoltEdge had registered its mark under Class 12 and extended it globally. Legal action and brand protection would have been straightforward.

Lesson: Don’t delay. Register early to prevent future headaches.

---

📚 Step-by-Step: How to Register a Class 12 Trademark

1. Trademark Search

Begin with a search on the IP India Public Search Tool to verify if a similar mark exists.

2. Choose a Unique Mark

Avoid names or logos that are descriptive or similar to existing marks. Invented words or unique names have higher chances of approval.

3. File Form TM-A

Submit your application online on the IP India portal. Choose the correct class (Class 12) and attach necessary documents.

4. Pay the Fees

• Individuals/Startups: ₹4,500 per application
• Companies: ₹9,000 per application

5. Examination and Objections

The Registrar examines your application. If objections arise, respond within 30 days with a legal reply.

6. Journal Publication

If approved, your mark is published in the Trademark Journal for 4 months to allow third-party oppositions.

7. Final Registration

If unopposed, you receive the trademark registration certificate.

Timeframe: 8 to 12 months (if no opposition)

---

🔗 Documents Required

• Trademark/logo (word or image)
• Applicant’s address & identity proof
• Incorporation certificate (for companies)
• MSME/Udyam certificate (for startup discount)
• Power of Attorney (if filed by an agent)

---

🚒 Common Mistakes & How to Avoid Them

1. Wrong Class Filing

If you file in a wrong class (e.g., Class 9 for a vehicle instead of Class 12), your protection won’t cover the actual product.

Tip: Consult a trademark expert to classify correctly.

2. Generic or Descriptive Names

Using names like “Fast Cars” or “Best Bikes” leads to rejection.

Tip: Choose coined or suggestive brand names.

3. Similarity with Existing Marks

Failure to conduct a proper search can lead to objections.

Tip: Always run a detailed search before applying.

---

🚊 Key Examples of Registered Class 12 Trademarks

Brand	Trademarked Under Class 12
Tata Motors	Tata Safari, Tata Punch
Hero MotoCorp	Splendor, Passion, Xpulse
Mahindra	Thar, Scorpio, XUV
Yamaha	Fascino, R15
Bajaj Auto	Pulsar, Chetak, Dominar

These companies have secured not just the names but also logos and taglines under Class 12.

---

✅ Multi-Class Protection: When It’s Needed

If your automotive business spans multiple sectors, consider multi-class registration:

• Class 4: Lubricants and oils
• Class 9: Vehicle electronics, software, navigation tools
• Class 35: Advertising, dealership services
• Class 37: Repair and maintenance services

Multi-class trademarks protect your brand comprehensively.

---

📉 Long-Term Benefits of Trademarking in Class 12

• Market Exclusivity: Competitors can’t use similar marks
• Consumer Trust: Boosts credibility
• Global Expansion: Easier entry into foreign markets
• Monetization: Sell or license your trademark
• Brand Loyalty: Customers remember unique, protected brands
• Legal Edge: Stronger position in legal disputes

---

🚌 Conclusion: Secure Your Automotive Brand Today

In a fiercely competitive and innovation-driven sector like automotive manufacturing, your brand is your biggest asset. Trademarking under Class 12 offers a solid foundation for legal protection, brand reputation, and long-term growth.

Whether you’re a vehicle manufacturer, EV startup, parts supplier, or accessories dealer—now is the time to secure your brand.

---

📢 Need Expert Assistance?

At VMK Professionals, we specialize in trademark registrations across all classes—especially Class 12. From search and application to reply and registration, our experts ensure your automotive brand is fully protected.

📌 Get in touch today and take the first step to protect your business.

VMK Professionals – Protecting Brands. Powering Businesses.

In the dynamic automotive and transportation industry, establishing a unique brand identity is paramount. Registering a trademark under Class 12, which encompasses vehicles and their parts, is a critical step in this process. However, many applications face rejection due to avoidable errors. Understanding these common pitfalls and how to circumvent them can save time, resources, and potential legal complications.

Understanding Trademark Class 12

Trademark Class 12 under the Nice Classification system pertains to:

• Vehicles and apparatus for locomotion by land, air, or water.
• Parts and accessories for vehicles.

This includes automobiles, motorcycles, bicycles, boats, aircraft, and their respective components like engines, tires, and brakes.

Common Reasons for Trademark Rejection in Class 12

1. Similarity to Existing Trademarks

Issue: If your proposed trademark closely resembles an existing one in Class 12, it may be rejected to prevent consumer confusion.

Example: Applying for “AutoZoom” when “AutoZume” is already registered for vehicle parts.

Avoidance Strategy:

• Conduct a comprehensive trademark search using the IP India Public Search tool.
• Consider phonetic similarities and visual resemblances.
• Consult a trademark attorney for a detailed analysis.

2. Descriptive or Generic Terms

Issue: Trademarks that merely describe the goods or services are not distinctive and are often rejected.

Example: “Fast Cars” for a vehicle brand.

Avoidance Strategy:

• Create unique, invented words or arbitrary marks.
• Avoid common industry terms or descriptors in your trademark.

3. Deceptive or Misleading Marks

Issue: Trademarks that mislead consumers about the nature, quality, or origin of the goods are objectionable.

Example: “EcoDrive” for a diesel-powered vehicle.

Avoidance Strategy:

• Ensure your trademark accurately represents your product.
• Avoid terms that imply false qualities or origins.

4. Offensive or Immoral Content

Issue: Marks containing obscene, scandalous, or offensive material are rejected to maintain public decorum.

Example: Using profane language or symbols in your trademark.

Avoidance Strategy:

• Steer clear of controversial or sensitive content.
• Respect cultural and societal norms in your branding.

5. Use of Protected Emblems or Symbols

Issue: Incorporating national flags, emblems, or symbols protected under the Emblems and Names (Prevention of Improper Use) Act, 1950, is prohibited.

Example: Using the Indian national emblem in your logo.

Avoidance Strategy:

• Familiarize yourself with protected symbols and avoid their usage.
• Design original logos without infringing on protected emblems.

6. Incorrect Classification

Issue: Filing under the wrong trademark class can lead to rejection, as it misrepresents the nature of your goods or services.

Example: Registering vehicle repair services under Class 12 instead of Class 37.

Avoidance Strategy:

• Understand the Nice Classification system.
• Consult with a trademark professional to determine the appropriate class(es) for your goods or services.

7. Incomplete or Incorrect Application Details

Issue: Errors in the application, such as incorrect applicant information or missing documents, can result in rejection.

Example: Misspelling the applicant’s name or omitting the Power of Attorney.

Avoidance Strategy:

• Double-check all application details for accuracy.
• Ensure all required documents are complete and correctly filled.

8. Lack of Distinctiveness

Issue: Trademarks that lack distinctive character and cannot distinguish your goods from others are not registrable.

Example: Using common terms like “Vehicle” or “Transport” alone.

Avoidance Strategy:

• Create unique and imaginative trademarks.
• Combine words or invent new terms to enhance distinctiveness.

9. Non-Use or Lack of Intent to Use

Issue: If you cannot demonstrate the intent to use the trademark or fail to use it within a specified period, it may be subject to cancellation.

Avoidance Strategy:

• Apply for trademarks you intend to use in commerce.
• Maintain records of trademark usage to demonstrate active use.

10. Failure to Respond to Examination Reports

Issue: Not responding to objections or queries raised by the trademark examiner within the stipulated time can lead to abandonment.

Avoidance Strategy:

• Monitor your application status regularly.
• Respond promptly and adequately to any examination reports.

How to Avoid Trademark Rejection in Class 12

1. Conduct a Thorough Trademark Search:
   • Utilize the IP India Public Search to check for existing trademarks.
   • Search for similar phonetic and visual trademarks in Class 12.
2. Choose a Unique and Distinctive Trademark:
   • Invent new words or combine existing ones creatively.
   • Avoid generic, descriptive, or commonly used terms.
3. Ensure Accurate and Complete Application:
   • Double-check all details, including applicant information and goods/services description.
   • Attach all necessary documents, such as the Power of Attorney.
4. Select the Correct Trademark Class:
   • Understand the classification system to choose the appropriate class.
   • Consider multi-class applications if your goods/services span multiple categories.
5. Avoid Prohibited Content:
   • Steer clear of offensive, deceptive, or protected symbols in your trademark.
6. Demonstrate Intent to Use:
   • Apply for trademarks you plan to use in the near future.
   • Keep evidence of use to defend against non-use claims.
7. Respond Promptly to Examination Reports:
   • Address any objections or queries raised by the examiner within the given timeframe.
   • Seek professional assistance if needed to draft appropriate responses.

Conclusion

Securing a trademark in Class 12 is a critical step for businesses in the automotive and transportation sectors. By understanding common reasons for rejection and implementing strategies to avoid them, you can enhance the likelihood of successful registration. Always consider consulting with trademark professionals to navigate the complexities of the registration process effectively.

In India’s fast-growing automotive and transport sector, building a strong brand is crucial. But before you can claim legal ownership of your brand name or logo, you need to register it as a trademark. If your products fall under Trademark Class 12, which includes vehicles and their components, you must file your application with care. Unfortunately, many applications face rejection because of common and avoidable mistakes.

In this comprehensive blog, we’ll cover:

• What Class 12 covers
• The most common reasons trademarks get rejected under Class 12
• Practical steps to avoid rejection
• Real examples for better understanding

---

What is Trademark Class 12?

Trademark Class 12 under the NICE Classification system includes:

• Land vehicles (cars, buses, motorcycles, scooters)
• Aircrafts and boats
• Parts and accessories for vehicles (tyres, engines, brakes, mirrors, horns, etc.)

Whether you’re manufacturing vehicles or selling replacement parts, you need to register your brand in Class 12 to get legal protection and exclusive rights in this segment.

---

Why Do Class 12 Trademark Applications Get Rejected?

Let’s go through the most common reasons why trademarks in this class are refused, along with real-life scenarios and tips to avoid them.

---

1. Similarity with Existing Registered Trademarks

Problem:
If your brand name or logo looks or sounds too similar to an already registered trademark in Class 12, your application will likely be rejected under Section 11 of the Trademarks Act, 1999.

Example:
You apply for “Automaxx” but “AutoMax” is already a registered trademark in the same class. Though the spelling is slightly different, phonetically both are similar and could confuse consumers.

How to Avoid It:

• Use the official Trademark Public Search Tool at ipindia.gov.in before applying.
• Check for phonetic similarities, not just spelling.
• Avoid using common suffixes like “Auto,” “Drive,” “Max,” or “Motors” unless your mark is highly distinctive.

---

2. Generic or Descriptive Trademarks

Problem:
Words that describe the product’s nature or quality (like “Speedy,” “Strong Car,” or “Eco Vehicle”) are considered generic or descriptive and are usually rejected under Section 9.

Example:
Trademarking “Electric Bike” for an electric two-wheeler will likely be refused because it simply describes the product, offering no uniqueness.

How to Avoid It:

• Coin a distinctive or invented word, like “Ecotrox” instead of “Eco Vehicle.”
• Combine unrelated words (e.g., “Redbolt Motors”) to make them unique and brandable.

---

3. Use of Deceptive Words

Problem:
Using words that can mislead consumers about the product’s nature, origin, or quality leads to rejection.

Example:
Using the word “German Auto” when your vehicles are manufactured in India may be seen as misleading.

How to Avoid It:

• Be honest and clear in your brand representation.
• Avoid making claims that can’t be substantiated.

---

4. Use of Prohibited or Restricted Symbols

Problem:
Trademarks that include national flags, government seals, or other protected emblems will be rejected.

Example:
Using the Ashoka Chakra or Indian national flag in your logo will be refused.

How to Avoid It:

• Stick to custom graphics and designs.
• Review the Emblems and Names (Prevention of Improper Use) Act, 1950 before choosing any symbols.

---

5. Incorrect Trademark Class

Problem:
Filing under the wrong class (e.g., filing vehicle maintenance services in Class 12 instead of Class 37) will lead to rejection.

How to Avoid It:

• Understand the product/service you’re offering and match it with the correct class.
• Consult a trademark expert or use the class details available at the WIPO website or IP India portal.

---

6. Offensive or Vulgar Content

Problem:
If your trademark contains offensive, vulgar, or scandalous material, it will be rejected outright.

Example:
Using slang or profane words in a brand name is against public morality and will not be approved.

How to Avoid It:

• Be culturally sensitive and professional in your trademark.
• Avoid anything that can offend public sentiment.

---

7. Incomplete or Incorrect Application

Problem:
Leaving out critical documents, incorrect details about the applicant, or vague product descriptions can lead to rejection or delay.

How to Avoid It:

• Ensure all fields are correctly filled (name, address, goods description).
• Upload clear and accurate Power of Attorney, identity proof, and logo (if applicable).
• Mention precise goods like “car bumpers” or “bicycle wheels” rather than vague terms like “automotive parts.”

---

8. Lack of Distinctiveness

Problem:
If the trademark cannot distinguish your goods from others in the same class, it lacks distinctiveness and is subject to objection.

How to Avoid It:

• Avoid dictionary words or abbreviations commonly used in the auto industry.
• Try inventing new brand names (e.g., “Veltrix Motors” or “Nexoride”).

---

9. Non-Response to Examination Report

Problem:
If the examiner raises objections and you fail to reply within 30 days, your application will be marked abandoned.

How to Avoid It:

• Monitor the trademark application status regularly.
• Hire a trademark attorney to prepare and file a proper reply to the examination report within the deadline.

---

10. Failure to Prove Intent to Use

Problem:
In India, a trademark must be used or intended to be used. If you can’t prove use or intent, it may lead to refusal or cancellation.

How to Avoid It:

• File a trademark when you genuinely intend to launch or sell your product.
• Maintain invoices, marketing material, product labels, or social media promotions to prove use if required later.

---

Bonus Tips to Improve Trademark Approval Chances in Class 12

1. Apply Early – The earlier you apply, the better chance you have of securing your desired trademark.
2. Apply for Logo and Word Mark Separately – Protect both individually to cover broader infringement possibilities.
3. Consider Multi-Class Filing – If your brand also deals in services like repairs or electric charging stations, consider filing under multiple classes (e.g., Class 37, Class 39).
4. Use the TM Symbol – After filing, you can use ™ next to your brand to indicate it’s under registration.
5. Regular Monitoring – Use trademark watch services to ensure no one else is filing a similar mark.

---

Conclusion

Registering a trademark in Class 12 is essential for businesses dealing in vehicles, vehicle parts, or transport equipment. But the road to registration is not always smooth. Many applications are rejected for reasons that could be easily avoided with the right knowledge and strategy.

From conducting a proper trademark search and choosing a distinctive name to filing under the correct class and responding to objections on time—every step matters.

Avoid rejection. Protect your brand. Own your name.

---

Get Expert Help

At VMK Professionals, we specialize in trademark registration under Class 12 and other relevant categories. Our expert legal consultants ensure smooth filing, error-free documentation, and proper follow-up with the Trademark Registry to reduce rejection risks.

📍 Serving PAN India with offices in Delhi and beyond

Before launching your automobile or transport equipment brand in India, one of the most important steps you must take is checking the trademark availability under Class 12. Filing a trademark without checking availability can lead to rejection, objections, or even legal disputes with existing brands.

This blog will walk you through why a trademark search is crucial, how to perform it correctly for Class 12, and what tools and strategies can help you file your application with confidence.

---

🔍 What is Trademark Class 12?

In India, trademarks are classified under the Nice Classification system, which groups products and services into 45 classes.
Class 12 specifically covers:

✅ Goods Included in Class 12:

• Cars, trucks, and other vehicles
• Electric vehicles (e-scooters, e-bikes, e-rickshaws)
• Motors, engines, brakes, gearboxes
• Tires, rims, bumpers, vehicle body parts
• Boats, aircraft, railway cars
• Mobility scooters and wheelchairs
• Drone transportation tools

If you are manufacturing, selling, or branding any of the above, your trademark must be filed under Class 12 for proper protection.

---

❓ Why Check Trademark Availability Before Applying?

Checking trademark availability means searching the trademark database to see if a similar or identical brand name/logo is already registered or filed by someone else in Class 12.

Key Benefits of Checking Availability:

1. 🚫 Avoid Objections from the Trademark Registry
2. ⚖️ Prevent Legal Disputes with existing brands
3. 💰 Save Money by avoiding unnecessary filing fees
4. ⏳ Reduce Delays in the registration process
5. ✅ Choose a Strong, Unique Brand Name

Filing without checking can lead to trademark rejection, wasting time and money. A simple search can protect your brand’s future.

---

🧠 Understanding the Trademark Search Process

A trademark availability search involves scanning through the Indian Trademark Registry’s database to identify any potential conflicts.

You’re primarily looking for:

• Identical marks
• Similar sounding names
• Marks with similar spelling or visual representation
• Marks in Class 12, or related classes (like Class 7, 9, or 35)

---

🔧 How to Perform a Trademark Search for Class 12 (Step-by-Step)

The Indian Government provides a free tool for public trademark searches. Here’s a complete guide:

🔗 Step 1: Visit the IP India Trademark Search Portal

Go to: https://ipindiaonline.gov.in/tmrpublicsearch/frmmain.aspx

You’ll see three search options:

• Wordmark
• Vienna Code (for logos/symbols)
• Phonetic (sound-based)

For most Class 12 searches, you’ll start with the Wordmark Search.

---

🛠️ Step 2: Select Search Type – Wordmark

Choose:

• Search Type: “Starts With”, “Contains”, or “Match With”
  (Tip: “Contains” gives broader results)
• Class: Enter 12
• Wordmark: Type your brand name (e.g., “AutoNext”)

Click on Search.

---

📋 Step 3: Analyze the Results

You’ll see a list of trademarks:

• Application No.
• Proprietor Name
• Status (Registered / Objected / Abandoned / Accepted & Advertised)
• Trademark Type (Word/Device)
• Class

What You’re Looking For:

If You See	Meaning
🔴 Exact match (live)	Trademark not available
🟠 Similar spelling or sound	Risk of objection
🟢 No matches	Trademark likely available

---

🖼️ Step 4: Logo or Device Mark Search (if applicable)

If you’re registering a logo, use the Vienna Code Search (based on symbols or visual elements).
Find the relevant Vienna Code for your logo (e.g., a vehicle symbol, star, wheel, etc.) and use it in the portal.

---

🔉 Step 5: Phonetic Search

Some trademarks may be phonetically similar (e.g., “KarZone” vs “CarZon”).

Use the Phonetic Search tab to find matches with similar pronunciation. This helps avoid registry objections under Section 11 of the Trademark Act.

---

📊 How to Interpret Search Results

Each search result will show a Status. Here’s what they mean:

Status	Meaning
Registered	Already approved – avoid using this mark
Objected	Currently under examination – possible conflict
Abandoned	Application dropped – may be safe, but investigate
Accepted & Advertised	Pending opposition – still risky
Opposed	Facing legal challenge – avoid using it

Even if a mark is abandoned, it’s best to choose a unique name to avoid confusion and strengthen your brand.

---

🛡️ Professional Trademark Search vs. DIY

While the public search tool is powerful, it doesn’t always catch all potential risks, especially for:

• Similar sounding names
• Misspellings
• Foreign marks used in India
• Cross-class conflicts (e.g., auto brand in Class 35 retail)

That’s why many businesses opt for a professional search report.

🧾 A Professional Trademark Consultant Will:

• Search across all 45 classes
• Identify hidden risks
• Analyze phonetic and visual similarities
• Advise on legal strength of your mark
• Help select a stronger alternative if needed

---

📚 Related Classes to Check With Class 12

Even if your goods fall under Class 12, you should also check related classes, especially if:

• You manufacture parts: check Class 7
• You sell online: check Class 35
• You use software/AI in vehicles: check Class 9

Example: A smart EV brand may need Class 9 (software), Class 12 (vehicle), and Class 35 (sales & distribution).

---

🔁 Real-World Example

Brand Name: VoltRide

You plan to launch an e-bike brand under this name.

Step 1: Wordmark Search (Class 12)

• Result: No exact match
• Similar: “Voltraid”, “Voltrider” (both objected)

Step 2: Phonetic Search

• Result: “VoltRight” (pending in Class 12)

Step 3: Conclusion

• Trademark may be available but has potential risks.
• Better to consult a professional for clearance before filing.

---

⛔ Mistakes to Avoid in Trademark Search

Mistake	Why It’s Risky
Skipping phonetic search	Misses similar sounding names
Searching only Class 12	You may face opposition from other classes
Not checking visual similarity	Especially risky for logos or stylized marks
Assuming abandoned marks are safe	They may be refiled by old owners

---

📝 Next Steps After Trademark Search

If your trademark is available, you’re ready to file. Here’s what to do:

✅ Steps:

1. Draft & file Form TM-A under Class 12
2. Submit TM-48, identity proof, and logo (if any)
3. Track application with the assigned TM number
4. Wait for examination, reply to objections (if any)
5. Once approved, receive ® registration certificate

Need help filing your Class 12 trademark? Our experts can guide you.

---

✅ Key Takeaways

• Trademark Class 12 covers all vehicle and transport-related goods.
• Checking trademark availability before applying is essential to avoid rejection.
• Use IP India’s online tool for wordmark, phonetic, and Vienna code search.
• Don’t ignore related classes—especially 7, 9, and 35.
• Consider getting a professional search done for better risk evaluation.

---

👨‍💼 Let VMK Professionals Help You Search & Secure Your Trademark

At VMK Professionals, we’ve helped hundreds of businesses—especially in the automobile and mobility sector—successfully file and register their trademarks.

Our Services Include:

• ✅ Complete Class 12 Trademark Search Report
• ✅ Brand name availability check
• ✅ Logo analysis (Vienna code)
• ✅ Multi-class application support
• ✅ Objection handling & legal assistance

📞 Contact Us Today

Are you building a brand in the automotive, mobility, or transportation sector in India? Whether you’re manufacturing electric bikes, shipping parts, or designing watercraft — protecting your brand under the right trademark class is vital. That class, for you, is Trademark Class 12.

This blog offers a full breakdown of:

• What Class 12 covers
• The official and professional fees involved
• The documents you’ll need
• The complete registration timeline

Let’s dive into the essentials so you can secure your brand and grow with confidence.

---

🚙 What Does Trademark Class 12 Include?

Trademark Class 12 falls under the Nice Classification system — a globally accepted standard that categorizes trademarks by goods and services.

✅ Class 12 Covers:

“Vehicles; apparatus for locomotion by land, air or water.”

That includes:

🛻 Land Vehicles

• Cars and electric vehicles
• Motorcycles and scooters
• Bicycles and tricycles
• Buses, trucks, and vans
• Auto-rickshaws and e-rickshaws

✈️ Air and Water Vehicles

• Aircraft, drones, helicopters
• Boats, ships, yachts, submarines

🧩 Vehicle Components

• Tyres and tubes
• Suspension systems
• Steering wheels
• Seats, horns, mirrors
• Brake pads, lights, gearboxes

If your product fits any of the above categories, you must register your brand under Class 12 to ensure full protection.

---

🔐 Why is Class 12 Trademark Registration Important?

Registering your trademark in the correct class gives you exclusive rights to use your brand name or logo in that product category. If you don’t, anyone can claim or use it in that space.

Benefits of Registering Under Class 12:

• ✅ Full legal protection against brand misuse
• ✅ Competitive advantage and brand credibility
• ✅ Monetization: licensing, franchising, or selling your trademark
• ✅ Ability to expand into exports and eCommerce confidently

---

🗂️ Required Documents for Trademark Registration in Class 12

The documentation process differs slightly for individuals and companies. Here’s what you need:

1️⃣ For Individuals / Startups / Sole Proprietors:

• Aadhaar / PAN / Passport
• Address Proof
• Brand name or logo in JPEG format
• Signed TM-48 (Power of Attorney)
• Udyam Registration Certificate (for fee benefits)

2️⃣ For Companies / LLPs / Partnerships:

• Incorporation Certificate or Partnership Deed
• PAN Card of the business
• Address proof of business premises
• Brand name/logo
• Signed TM-48 (by authorized director/partner)
• Udyam Registration Certificate (if eligible)

Optional Documents:

• Website screenshots or brochures showing logo/brand in use
• Invoice samples bearing the brand name
• GST Certificate

Important Note: A Power of Attorney (Form TM-48) is mandatory if you’re filing through a consultant or agent.

---

💸 Fees for Class 12 Trademark Registration in India

Trademark registration fees include government charges and optional professional service charges (if you hire an expert).

🏛️ Government Fees (Form TM-A)

Applicant Type	Per Class Fee
Individual / Startup / MSME	₹4,500
Company / Partnership / LLP	₹9,000

These are for e-filing and are per trademark class. So, if you’re only registering in Class 12, this is your base fee.

---

💼 Professional Fees (Optional)

If you’re using a trademark professional or agency, they may charge for:

• Trademark classification consultation
• Application preparation and filing
• Response to objections or hearings
• Ongoing trademark monitoring

Typical Range: ₹1,500 to ₹5,000 depending on the complexity and reputation of the consultant.

---

💰 Total Estimated Cost (Including All Fees)

Applicant Type	Govt Fee	Prof. Fee (Avg.)	Total Cost
Startup / MSME / Solo	₹4,500	₹2,000	₹6,500
Private Company / LLP	₹9,000	₹2,000	₹11,000

---

🕒 Timeline for Trademark Registration Under Class 12

Trademark registration isn’t instant. It’s a legal procedure that includes verification, publication, and public review. A smooth application (without objection or opposition) takes 6 to 9 months, while disputed marks can take up to 18 months or more.

📊 Stage-by-Stage Timeline Breakdown

Step	Approx. Time Taken
🔍 Name Search & Clearance	1 Day
📝 Application Filing (TM-A)	1–2 Days
🕵️ Trademark Examination	1–3 Months
📢 Publication in Journal	4 Months
⚖️ Opposition Period (if any)	4 Months
📜 Certificate Issuance	1–2 Months
Total	6–18 Months

---

📌 Step-by-Step Guide:

1. Trademark Search (1 Day)

Before filing, check for existing trademarks in Class 12. This helps you avoid rejection or legal disputes.

You can do this on the IP India Public Search portal or ask an expert to run a comprehensive search.

2. Filing the Application (1–2 Days)

After clearing your brand name/logo, file Form TM-A online. This generates a TM number instantly, and you can start using ™ with your brand.

3. Examination by Registrar (1–3 Months)

The trademark office reviews your application to check if it meets legal standards and doesn’t conflict with any existing mark.

Possible Outcomes:

• ✅ Accepted directly
• ❌ Objected – You’ll need to reply or attend a hearing

4. Journal Publication (4 Months)

If accepted, your mark is published in the Trademark Journal. This gives the public a 4-month window to oppose your application.

5. Opposition Handling (If Raised)

If any third party challenges your application, both sides will file evidence and possibly attend a hearing. If there’s no opposition, it automatically moves to registration.

6. Trademark Registration (1–2 Months)

If everything goes well, you receive your Trademark Registration Certificate — and can now legally use the ® symbol with your brand.

---

♻️ Validity and Renewal

A trademark in India is valid for 10 years from the date of filing. It can be renewed for successive periods of 10 years.

🧾 Renewal Fees:

• Within 6 months before expiry: ₹9,000
• With surcharge (late renewal): ₹4,500 extra

---

🛑 Common Mistakes to Avoid

1. Registering in the Wrong Class
   If you’re in the vehicle business but register in Class 35 (retail), your brand won’t be protected for your core product.
2. Skipping a Trademark Search
   Overlapping with an existing mark will result in objections or rejection.
3. Not Filing Form TM-48
   Without the Power of Attorney, your agent cannot legally represent you.
4. Not Claiming MSME Benefits
   If you qualify for MSME, register at Udyam Registration and save 50% on fees.

---

📈 Real-Life Case Study: EV Brand Secures Trademark in Class 12

Brand: VoltMax EV Pvt. Ltd.
Product: Electric motorbikes
Class Registered: Class 12
Result: Registered in 8 months with assistance from VMK Professionals

Strategy Used:

• Pre-filing search to avoid conflicts
• MSME registration to reduce fees
• TM-48 used for professional filing
• Objection handled within 15 days

Today, VoltMax proudly uses the ® symbol and is expanding into global markets.

---

🧾 Bonus Tip: Should You Register in More Than One Class?

If you’re not just selling vehicles but also offering repairs, retail, or online platforms, you may need multi-class registration:

Activity	Class Needed
Manufacturing EVs	Class 12
Repair and maintenance	Class 37
Retail or wholesale selling	Class 35
Software for vehicle tracking	Class 9

You can file a multi-class application or separate filings for each.

---

👨‍💼 Need Help Registering Your Class 12 Trademark?

At VMK Professionals, we specialize in trademark registration for vehicle and mobility brands. From filing to handling objections, we ensure a smooth journey for your Class 12 trademark.

Why Choose Us?

• ✔️ Expert legal team with 10+ years’ experience
• ✔️ MSME & Startup documentation support
• ✔️ Fast response to objections & hearings
• ✔️ Pan-India registration services

---

📞 Contact VMK Professionals Today!

Ready to secure your brand under Class 12?

🔐 VMK Professionals – Protecting Your Brand Is Our Business

In the highly competitive automotive and transport equipment industry, building a recognizable brand is crucial. Whether you manufacture vehicles, sell auto parts, or operate an e-mobility startup, protecting your brand identity is a must. That’s where Trademark Class 12 comes in.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk you through the exact steps to register a trademark under Class 12, explain what it covers, and why it’s essential for your business.

---

🔍 What is Trademark Class 12?

Trademark Class 12 is part of the Nice Classification system, an international classification of goods and services used to register trademarks. Class 12 specifically covers:

“Vehicles; apparatus for locomotion by land, air or water.”

This includes cars, bikes, electric vehicles (EVs), parts, components, drones, boats, and more.

If your business deals with automotive manufacturing, transport equipment, or vehicle components, Class 12 is likely the right category for your trademark.

---

🧾 Products Covered Under Class 12

Before filing a trademark, it’s important to understand the scope of Class 12. Below is a detailed list of goods included:

✅ Land Vehicles

• Cars, vans, trucks, buses
• Scooters, mopeds, motorcycles
• Electric vehicles and hybrid cars
• Bicycles, rickshaws
• Trailers, tractors

✅ Air and Water Transport

• Aircraft, drones, helicopters
• Boats, ships, yachts, submarines

✅ Vehicle Components

• Tyres and inner tubes
• Seats, mirrors, dashboards, headlights
• Brakes, clutches, suspensions
• Bumpers, gearboxes, axles

✅ Others

• Wheelchairs
• Baby prams and strollers
• Mobility scooters

---

🚦 Why Register Your Trademark in Class 12?

Trademark registration offers more than just legal protection. Here’s why you should secure your brand in Class 12:

1. 🛡 Legal Protection

Prevent others from copying or using your brand identity without permission.

2. 🚫 Avoid Infringement Issues

Protect your brand from being confused with competitors in the same market.

3. 📈 Enhance Brand Value

Registered trademarks are considered intangible assets and add credibility to your business.

4. 🌐 Expand Easily

Trademarks help when scaling nationally or internationally, and are crucial for online platforms and exports.

5. 📄 Use in Legal Actions

You can sue infringers or stop counterfeiters with a registered trademark.

---

🧠 Who Should File Under Class 12?

If you fall under any of these categories, you likely need to file under Class 12:

• Automotive manufacturers (cars, bikes, EVs)
• Auto part suppliers or sellers
• E-mobility startups
• Drone manufacturers
• Wheelchair and medical mobility equipment businesses
• Transport equipment dealers

---

🛠 Step-by-Step Trademark Registration Process in Class 12 (India)

Now let’s look at each step to register your trademark under Class 12:

---

📝 Step 1: Conduct a Trademark Search

Before filing, ensure that no similar brand is already registered.

How to Search:

• Go to the IP India Public Search Portal
• Select Class 12
• Enter your brand name or keyword

Check for both identical and phonetically similar marks.

Tip: A thorough search reduces the risk of objections or rejections.

---

🧾 Step 2: Identify the Right Classes (Optional: Multi-Class Filing)

Class 12 might cover your primary product, but consider multi-class filing if:

• You provide vehicle repair services (Class 37)
• You offer transport services (Class 39)
• You run a vehicle e-commerce platform (Class 35)

Filing under the wrong class means your brand may not be protected for your core business!

---

📑 Step 3: Gather Required Documents

You’ll need the following:

For Individuals / Proprietors:

• Brand name/logo
• Name, address, and ID proof
• Signed TM-48 (Power of Attorney)

For Companies / LLPs:

• Incorporation certificate / LLP agreement
• GST and PAN
• Address proof
• Signed TM-48
• Logo/image (if applicable)

---

💻 Step 4: File Form TM-A

This is the official trademark application form.

Where to Apply:

• Online via IP India Website
• Through a trademark consultant or professional firm

Fees:

Applicant Type	Government Fee (per class)
Individual / Startup / MSME	₹4,500
Company / LLP / Large Entity	₹9,000

Choose whether you’re filing for:

• Wordmark (text only)
• Logo mark (graphic/image)
• Or both

You’ll receive a TM application number upon filing.

---

🧾 Step 5: Trademark Examination

The Trademark Office reviews your application to check:

• Whether it falls under Class 12 correctly
• If it’s identical or similar to existing marks
• Whether the mark is descriptive or non-distinctive

Possible Outcomes:

• Accepted – moves to publication
• Objected – you must reply within 30 days with legal justification

---

📢 Step 6: Trademark Journal Publication

If accepted, your mark is published in the Trademark Journal for public opposition.

• Opposition window: 4 months
• If no opposition is received, it proceeds to registration
• If opposed, both parties must argue their case (can take months)

---

📜 Step 7: Get the Registration Certificate

If no opposition or successful resolution of opposition:

• You receive a Trademark Registration Certificate
• You can now use the ® symbol legally

Validity:

• Trademark is valid for 10 years
• Can be renewed indefinitely for 10-year periods

---

❌ Common Mistakes to Avoid When Filing in Class 12

Mistake	Impact
Wrong class selection	Trademark won’t protect the actual goods
Not searching existing marks	May lead to legal objections
Using descriptive names	More likely to be rejected
Missing deadlines	Application can be abandoned
Ignoring notices	Legal delays and complications

---

📦 Trademark Class 12 vs Related Classes

While Class 12 is for vehicles and parts, you may need to understand these classes for full brand protection:

Class	Covers
Class 7	Machine parts, engines
Class 35	Retail & online store services
Class 37	Repair, maintenance, and service
Class 39	Transport and delivery services

Example: If you manufacture EVs (Class 12), sell them online (Class 35), and service them (Class 37), consider filing across all three.

---

🔍 Case Study: EV Startup Filing in Class 12

Brand: GreenDrive Electric Pvt Ltd
Product: Electric Scooters
Trademark: “GreenZoom”

Classes Chosen:

• Class 12: For EV manufacturing
• Class 35: Online vehicle sales
• Class 37: After-sales servicing

Result: They gained legal brand protection for manufacturing, selling, and servicing under a multi-class application.

---

🧑‍💼 Why Choose VMK Professionals for Class 12 Trademark Registration?

At VMK Professionals, we specialize in trademark registration for automotive and transport companies.

What We Offer:

✅ Free Trademark Search & Class Consultation
✅ End-to-End Filing Assistance
✅ Expert Handling of Objections & Oppositions
✅ Affordable Pricing for Startups & MSMEs
✅ Multi-Class Strategy Planning

Our team ensures your brand receives complete protection and avoids unnecessary delays or rejections.

---

🔚 Conclusion

Trademark Class 12 is critical for businesses in the automotive, mobility, and transport equipment sectors. A registered trademark gives you ownership, recognition, and security in a fast-moving and competitive industry.

Don’t delay your brand’s safety. Follow the steps in this guide or get expert help to secure your Class 12 trademark today.

---

📞 Need Help? Contact VMK Professionals

Let us help you file your Class 12 trademark with confidence.

VMK Professionals – Your Trusted Partner in Trademark Registration Across India.

In the ever-evolving world of vehicles and transportation, innovation is rapid and competition is fierce. Whether you’re an established auto manufacturer, a startup in the electric vehicle (EV) space, or a seller of transport components, your brand name, logo, and design are as important as your product. That’s where Trademark Class 12 comes in—it serves as the legal shield for all businesses dealing in vehicles and related machinery.

If your business touches anything from electric bikes to aircraft parts, you need to understand why registering under Class 12 is not just helpful—it’s essential. In this detailed guide, we’ll cover the scope, benefits, process, and real-world impact of Class 12 trademarks for the automotive and transport equipment industry.

---

🚘 What Is Trademark Class 12?

Trademark Class 12 is one of the 45 classes listed under the Nice Classification system—a global standard used for categorizing trademarks during registration. This specific class includes:

Vehicles and apparatus for locomotion by land, air, or water.

That means whether you are producing motor vehicles, drones, parts like brakes or suspensions, or even wheelchairs—you fall under Class 12.

---

🔍 What Products Are Covered Under Trademark Class 12?

Trademark Class 12 includes an extensive range of goods. Here’s a breakdown of key items:

1. Land Vehicles:

• Cars, trucks, buses, and vans
• Motorcycles and scooters
• Electric vehicles (EVs)
• Auto-rickshaws and e-rickshaws
• Tractors and trailers
• Bicycles and e-bikes

2. Parts and Fittings:

• Tyres and tubes
• Engines and transmissions
• Gearboxes, brakes, clutches
• Axles, suspensions, shock absorbers
• Seats, mirrors, headlights, dashboards

3. Air and Water Transport:

• Drones (UAVs), aircraft, helicopters
• Boats, ferries, yachts, submarines
• Amphibious vehicles

4. Mobility Equipment:

• Wheelchairs, powered chairs
• Baby strollers, prams
• Mobility scooters

If your product fits any of the above, Trademark Class 12 is where you need to register to ensure full legal protection.

---

💼 Why Class 12 Trademark Registration Is Crucial

Trademark registration is about more than legal formality—it’s a core part of your brand’s identity, credibility, and growth. Here’s why Class 12 is vital for businesses in the vehicle and transport sectors:

---

✅ 1. Exclusive Ownership and Legal Rights

When you register your brand under Class 12:

• You obtain exclusive legal ownership of your mark for all vehicle-related goods.
• You prevent others from using a similar name or logo.
• You build a protected identity that you can use across India and even internationally.

---

✅ 2. Protection from Brand Infringement

Imagine a competitor launching a similar-looking scooter under a name close to yours. Without a registered trademark:

• You cannot stop them.
• Customers may get confused.
• Your reputation might suffer.

With a Class 12 registration, you have the right to sue for infringement, file takedown notices, and protect your customer trust.

---

✅ 3. Safeguard Your Innovations

The vehicle industry is full of innovation—especially in:

• Electric mobility
• AI-powered transport
• Smart vehicle parts

When you develop new models or technologies, Class 12 ensures your names, labels, and packaging are legally protected, so competitors can’t ride on your efforts.

---

✅ 4. Add Value to Your Business

A trademark is an intangible asset. If you plan to:

• Sell your business
• License your brand
• Attract investors

… then a registered trademark under Class 12 increases your brand’s valuation and makes it more trustworthy.

---

✅ 5. Easier Expansion and Marketing

Planning to sell on Amazon or Flipkart? Export to the US or Europe? Build a franchise?

Class 12 registration:

• Makes you eligible for online platform brand registry
• Helps in domain and social media handle protection
• Enables international filings via the Madrid Protocol

---

🔁 Common Mistakes Vehicle Brands Make

Many businesses delay or skip trademark registration, which can lead to:

Mistake	Consequence
Not registering early	Another company may register your brand name
Choosing the wrong class	Legal protection may not apply to your products
Using a generic name	Registration may be refused
Not checking for conflicts	Could lead to costly legal disputes

---

🛑 What Happens If You Don’t Register?

If your brand is not protected under Class 12:

• You may face brand theft or impersonation.
• Marketplaces can remove your listings if someone else owns the trademark.
• You risk legal challenges or having to rebrand altogether.

Rebranding not only costs money but can also hurt customer trust and SEO rankings.

---

🔧 Who Should File Under Class 12?

If you deal with any of the following, you need Class 12 registration:

• EV manufacturers and assemblers
• Car or bike brands
• Auto part makers and retailers
• Drone tech startups
• Yacht and marine vehicle suppliers
• Agricultural vehicle companies
• Wheelchair or stroller brands
• Vehicle exporters/importers

Even service-based businesses offering branded parts under their own name should consider registration.

---

🧾 Documents Required for Trademark Class 12 Registration

Here’s what you’ll need:

• Logo or brand name
• Applicant’s name and address
• Nature of goods
• Proof of business (GST/Startup certificate)
• Signed Power of Attorney (Form TM-48)
• Identity proof (for individuals)

---

🛠 How to Register a Trademark Under Class 12

Step-by-Step Process:

1. Trademark Search:
   Use IP India to check if the brand is available in Class 12.
2. Choose the Right Class(es):
   You may need multiple classes if your product spans services (like repairs or eCommerce).
3. File Form TM-A:
   Fill the online application or consult an expert like VMK Professionals for error-free filing.
4. Pay Fees:
   ₹4,500 for individuals/startups, ₹9,000 for companies (per class).
5. Examination:
   The trademark office reviews your application and may raise objections.
6. Publication:
   If accepted, it gets published for public opposition.
7. Registration Certificate:
   If no one opposes, you receive the certificate. It’s valid for 10 years, renewable indefinitely.

---

🧠 Real-World Examples of Registered Class 12 Trademarks

Brand	Trademark Example	Class 12 Use
Tata Motors	Nexon, Punch	Car models
Hero MotoCorp	Splendor, Xpulse	Motorcycles and accessories
Ather Energy	Ather 450X	Electric scooters
Ola Electric	Ola S1	EV scooters
Mahindra	Thar, XUV700	SUVs and agricultural vehicles
TVS Motors	iQube	Two-wheelers

All of these brands have trademarked their product lines under Class 12 for protection and brand equity.

---

🏁 Why Choose VMK Professionals for Your Class 12 Trademark?

At VMK Professionals, we simplify the process and eliminate the legal jargon. We offer:

✅ Free Class 12 trademark search
✅ Quick and affordable online registration
✅ Objection and opposition handling
✅ Trademark monitoring and renewal reminders
✅ Multi-class registration for growing businesses

We’ve helped 1000+ businesses across India protect their brands—from startups to large-scale manufacturers.

---

🔚 Final Thoughts

In the vehicle and transportation sector, your brand name isn’t just a label—it’s your legacy, trust, and innovation bundled together. Registering a trademark under Class 12 ensures you:

• Stand apart from competitors
• Build customer confidence
• Expand fearlessly
• Monetize your brand in the long run

Don’t leave your brand vulnerable. If you’re building the next big thing in mobility—protect it before you promote it.

---

📞 Contact VMK Professionals

Ready to register your Class 12 trademark?

VMK Professionals – Trusted Experts in Trademark Protection for the Automotive Industry.

When you’re ready to register a trademark in India, the first and most important step is to pick the correct trademark class. With 45 different classes under the Nice Classification system, choosing the wrong one could lead to rejection, limited protection, or even legal trouble in the future.

One class that often causes confusion is Trademark Class 12, which covers vehicles and transport-related goods. If you’re in the automotive or mobility sector, Class 12 is a top contender—but how does it compare with other similar classes? What if your business spans multiple industries?

In this blog, we’ll explain:

• What Trademark Class 12 covers
• How it compares to related classes like Class 7, 9, 37, 35, and 4
• How to know which class (or classes) apply to your business
• Common mistakes to avoid
• Real examples and expert tips

---

🚗 What is Trademark Class 12?

Trademark Class 12 includes:

“Vehicles; apparatus for locomotion by land, air, or water.”

This means all types of vehicles—cars, bikes, trucks, electric scooters, boats, drones, and aircraft—as well as the parts, accessories, and equipment used in them.

✅ Goods That Fall Under Class 12:

• Cars, motorcycles, buses, trucks
• Electric vehicles and e-rickshaws
• Drones, aircraft, helicopters
• Ships, boats, ferries
• Bicycles, strollers, wheelchairs
• Vehicle parts: tyres, brakes, horns, lights, engines (for vehicles)
• Vehicle safety and anti-theft devices
• Self-driving vehicle systems (hardware)

If your brand manufactures, assembles, sells, or brands vehicles or their components, Class 12 is for you.

---

🔍 Trademark Class 12 vs. Other Classes – A Detailed Comparison

Now, let’s break down how Class 12 stacks up against closely related trademark classes that are often confused with it.

---

🔧 Class 12 vs. Class 7 – Vehicles vs. Industrial Machines

Aspect	Class 12	Class 7
Goods	Vehicles and vehicle parts	Industrial machines and tools
Examples	Cars, scooters, axles	Engines (not for vehicles), motors for machines
Use Case	Making or branding vehicles	Manufacturing industrial machinery

💡 Tip: Engines for cars = Class 12. Engines for factory machines = Class 7.

---

🛠️ Class 12 vs. Class 37 – Goods vs. Services

Aspect	Class 12	Class 37
Type	Physical goods	Repair and maintenance services
Examples	Vehicle parts, EVs, bicycles	Car repair shop, painting, tire fitting
Use Case	Product-based companies	Service-based companies

💡 Tip: If you’re operating a garage or servicing bikes, choose Class 37. If you’re selling bikes, choose Class 12.

---

🧴 Class 12 vs. Class 4 – Vehicles vs. Lubricants

Aspect	Class 12	Class 4
Goods	Vehicles and their parts	Oils, greases, fuels
Examples	EVs, tyres, suspensions	Engine oil, brake fluid, coolants
Use Case	Vehicle manufacturing	Vehicle consumables like fuel and oil

💡 Tip: Selling motor oil? That’s Class 4. Making EVs? That’s Class 12.

---

📱 Class 12 vs. Class 9 – Vehicles vs. Electronics

Aspect	Class 12	Class 9
Focus	Transport vehicles	Electronics, software, sensors
Examples	Cars, e-bikes, scooters	GPS, EV batteries, vehicle sensors
Use Case	Physical transport	Embedded tech or digital control systems

💡 Tip: Register under both if you make EVs with smart features.

---

🛍️ Class 12 vs. Class 35 – Manufacturing vs. Retailing

Aspect	Class 12	Class 35
Focus	Vehicle products	Selling or advertising vehicles
Examples	Manufacturing cars or parts	Car dealership, online auto marketplace
Use Case	Production and branding	Sales and marketing services

💡 Tip: If you sell but don’t make the products, Class 35 fits best.

---

🔁 Can One Business Fall Into Multiple Trademark Classes?

Yes, and this is very common—especially in the automotive sector. For instance:

Scenario: An electric scooter brand like Ather Energy

• Class 12: For the scooter itself
• Class 9: For the dashboard software and battery packs
• Class 35: For online promotions and retailing
• Class 37: For service center and repair work

💡 Pro Tip: Filing under multiple classes ensures full brand protection and future expansion without conflicts.

---

🔎 Common Mistakes to Avoid

1. Choosing only one class when your business spans multiple.
   → Example: An EV brand filing only in Class 12 but ignoring Class 9 for onboard software.
2. Filing in the wrong class.
   → Example: Registering an engine in Class 12 when it’s actually used in factory machines (Class 7).
3. Overlooking service-related classes.
   → Example: Running an auto repair shop but filing in Class 12 instead of Class 37.
4. Assuming future business won’t matter.
   → Example: Planning to launch an app for your vehicle brand but not including Class 9 in your trademark application.

---

🧪 Real-World Examples of Multi-Class Trademark Registration

Brand	Trademark Classes	Reason
Ola Electric	12, 9, 35	Scooters, software, app-based services
Tata Motors	12, 9, 4	Vehicles, electronics, lubricants
Hero MotoCorp	12, 37	Bikes and bike servicing
TVS Motor	12, 35, 9	Vehicles, ecommerce retail, dashboard tech

💡 Lesson: Top automotive companies register across multiple classes to protect their IP at every touchpoint.

---

📝 How to Choose the Right Trademark Class

Follow this checklist:

✅ 1. Identify Your Business Activities

Manufacturing? Selling? Servicing? Creating software?

✅ 2. Match Goods/Services to Trademark Classes

Refer to the IP India classification guide or consult experts.

✅ 3. Consider Your Future Expansion Plans

File for extra classes if you plan to grow into related areas later.

✅ 4. Don’t Rely on Guesswork

Work with professionals to avoid costly re-filings and objections.

---

🛡️ How VMK Professionals Can Help

At VMK Professionals, we offer complete trademark support—from class selection to application filing, objection handling, and trademark renewal.

✅ Free class evaluation
✅ Multi-class registration support
✅ Affordable legal assistance
✅ 100% accuracy and transparency

---

📌 Final Thoughts

Picking the right trademark class is not just a formality—it’s a strategic move to protect your brand, your business, and your future.

Class 12 is the go-to for vehicle-related products, but if your business goes beyond manufacturing into electronics, services, or retail, you must consider other relevant classes like Class 9, Class 35, Class 37, and more.

---

🧾 Need Help Choosing the Right Class?

Let VMK Professionals simplify the process for you.

📍 PAN India Trademark Consultants

✅ Trusted by 1000+ brands
✅ Expert support in all 45 trademark classes

Secure your business name. Protect your future. File your trademark today!

In the rapidly evolving world of transportation and innovation, protecting your automotive brand is not just an option — it’s a necessity. If you’re involved in the manufacturing, distribution, or marketing of vehicles or related products, one of the most important steps you can take is securing a trademark under the correct class.

Trademark Class 12 is designed specifically for businesses in the automotive and mobility industry. But what exactly does it cover?

In this guide, we’ll break down:

• What Trademark Class 12 includes
• The types of products protected under this class
• Common misunderstandings
• Why it matters for your business
• And how to register your trademark correctly

---

🔎 What is Trademark Class 12?

Trademark Class 12 is one of the 45 trademark classes listed under the Nice Classification (NCL) system, which is recognized internationally for the categorization of goods and services.

Class 12 includes:

“Vehicles; apparatus for locomotion by land, air or water.”

This means any product that is used for transportation or assists movement — whether on roads, tracks, air, or water — is most likely classified under Class 12.

This class is especially important for:

• Automotive manufacturers
• EV startups
• Bike companies
• Mobility service providers
• Spare part and accessory sellers
• Exporters/importers of vehicle-related goods

---

🚗 A Deep Dive: Goods Covered Under Trademark Class 12

To avoid confusion and ensure clarity, let’s break Class 12 down into specific product categories:

---

1. Land Vehicles

Land vehicles are the most commonly registered items under Class 12. These include:

• Cars (sedans, hatchbacks, SUVs)
• Trucks and lorries
• Buses and mini-buses
• Motorcycles and mopeds
• Bicycles and tricycles
• Auto-rickshaws and e-rickshaws
• Electric scooters, bikes, and cars (EVs)
• Quad bikes, go-karts, and off-road vehicles
• Forklifts and golf carts

Whether you’re manufacturing these vehicles or launching a brand name for them, you must apply under Class 12.

---

2. Vehicle Parts and Fittings

Class 12 doesn’t only apply to entire vehicles — it also covers parts, fittings, and accessories that are specifically meant for use in vehicles.

Here are some examples:

• Brakes, clutches, and gearboxes
• Vehicle suspension systems
• Tyres and wheels
• Seats, seatbelts, headrests
• Vehicle horns, mirrors, and indicators
• Windshields and wipers
• Electric vehicle batteries (when integrated)
• Engines for land vehicles
• Steering systems
• Body panels and bumpers

💡 Pro tip: If you sell spare parts that are made for vehicles only, they fall under Class 12. However, general-use items (like lubricants or electronic circuits) may belong to a different class.

---

3. Air Vehicles

Under Class 12, various air-based transportation tools and machinery are also included. These are essential for businesses in aviation or drone technology.

Includes:

• Airplanes (commercial and private)
• Helicopters
• Gliders
• Jet engines for aircraft
• Drones and UAVs (when used for transport or delivery)
• Hot air balloons
• Airships

As drone technology becomes more common in logistics and surveillance, Class 12 trademarks for drone brands are in high demand.

---

4. Water Vehicles

Water transportation is a key area for many maritime and logistics businesses. Class 12 protects these too:

• Boats and yachts
• Speedboats
• Ferries
• Fishing vessels
• Sailboats
• Jet skis and water scooters
• Hovercrafts
• Submarines (if commercial or industrial)

If you’re planning to brand a new fishing boat or an e-yacht, Class 12 is where you must file your trademark.

---

5. Mobility Assistance and Transportation Aids

Class 12 also includes a range of items used for personal mobility or assistance, which are commonly overlooked:

• Wheelchairs (manual and powered)
• Baby carriages and strollers
• Walking aids with wheels
• Mobility scooters
• Handcarts and luggage trolleys (if self-propelled)
• Airport carts and terminal transport units

These products are essential for the elderly and differently-abled community and form a growing sector in mobility innovation.

---

⚠️ What Goods are NOT Covered Under Class 12?

While Class 12 is extensive, not everything vehicle-related falls under it.

Goods	Correct Class
Fuel and lubricants	Class 4
Vehicle paints and varnishes	Class 2
GPS systems and onboard electronics	Class 9
Repair services for vehicles	Class 37
Software for vehicle tracking or automation	Class 9
Retail or sales of vehicles	Class 35

So, if you’re offering services, you’ll need to register under a services class (Classes 35–45) instead of Class 12.

---

📌 Real-World Examples of Class 12 Brands

Let’s look at some well-known names that have filed trademarks under Class 12:

Brand Name	Goods Covered	Trademark Class
Tata Motors	Cars, buses, trucks	12
Mahindra Electric	Electric vehicles	12
Hero MotoCorp	Two-wheelers and components	12
Bajaj Auto	Motorcycles and 3-wheelers	12
OLA Electric	Scooters and EV parts	12
Royal Enfield	Motorcycles, accessories	12

Whether it’s the name, logo, or product line — each element is protected under Class 12 to prevent misuse by third parties.

---

✅ Importance of Registering in the Right Class

Still unsure why proper classification matters? Here’s why filing under Class 12 is non-negotiable for automotive brands:

1. Exclusive Legal Rights

Once registered, only you can use your trademark for the goods listed under Class 12.

2. Prevention of Brand Imitation

No other company can legally use similar sounding names or logos in the same class.

3. Brand Recognition & Licensing

Your trademark becomes a valuable asset — it can be licensed, franchised, or sold.

4. Compliance for Selling on E-commerce Platforms

Amazon, Flipkart, and other platforms often demand a registered trademark for automotive sellers.

5. Strong Market Presence

A registered trademark helps build trust with customers, suppliers, and investors.

---

📝 How to Register a Trademark Under Class 12

Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of how to register your automotive brand:

---

Step 1: Trademark Search

• Visit ipindia.gov.in
• Conduct a public search in Class 12
• Check if your name/logo is already taken

---

Step 2: Documentation Required

• Applicant’s name and business address
• Brand name/logo
• MSME/Startup India recognition (for discount)
• Power of Attorney (if using a trademark agent)

---

Step 3: File Form TM-A

• File online on the IP India portal
• Choose Class 12
• Pay the fee (₹4500 for MSMEs/startups, ₹9000 for others)

---

Step 4: Examination and Reply

• The registrar may raise objections
• You’ll need to respond with clarification or legal reasoning

---

Step 5: Publication in Trademark Journal

• Your mark is published for 4 months for public objection
• If no opposition, the mark proceeds to registration

---

Step 6: Registration Certificate Issued

• Valid for 10 years, renewable indefinitely

---

🧑‍💼 Why Choose VMK Professionals for Class 12 Trademark Registration?

VMK Professionals offers expert legal support to businesses across India looking to register their brand in Class 12 and other related classes.

We Provide:

✅ 360° Trademark Search & Guidance
✅ Fast & Accurate Application Filing
✅ Response to Objections and Hearings
✅ Affordable Trademark Packages
✅ Support for EVs, Auto Parts, Startups & MSMEs
✅ PAN India and International Filing

Whether you’re launching a new vehicle or creating an accessory brand, we help you secure your name before someone else does.

---

🔚 Final Thoughts: Protect Your Innovation, Protect Your Brand

Trademark Class 12 plays a vital role in the automotive, aviation, and mobility ecosystem. From the largest car manufacturers to the smallest EV startups — every brand deserves to be protected.

By understanding what goods are covered under this class, you’re already taking the first step to brand security.

Don’t leave your brand vulnerable in a competitive market.

---

📞 Secure Your Trademark with VMK Professionals Today!

Let us help you register your Class 12 trademark hassle-free.
Protect your mobility brand and move forward with confidence.
📍 Based in Delhi | Serving All India | 1000+ Successful Registrations

👉 VMK Professionals — Your Trusted Partner in Trademark Protection.